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## javax.swing.text.html.parser
Class Parser

    java.lang.Object
      |
      +--javax.swing.text.html.parser.Parser

All Implemented Interfaces:
  DTDConstants

Direct Known Subclasses:
  DocumentParser

public class Parser
extends Object
implements DTDConstants

A simple DTD-driven HTML parser. The parser reads an HTML file from an InputStream and calls various methods (which should be overridden in a subclass) when tags and data are encountered.

Unfortunately there are many badly implemented HTML parsers out there, and as a result there are many badly formatted HTML files. This parser attempts to parse most HTML files. This means that the implementation sometimes deviates from the SGML specification in favor of HTML.

The parser treats \r and \r\n as \n. Newlines after starttags and before end tags are ignored just as specified in the SGML/HTML specification.

The html spec does not specify how spaces are to be coalesced very well. Specifically, the following scenarios are not discussed (note that a space should be used here, but I am using &nbsp to force the space to be displayed):

'<b>blah <i> <strike> foo' which can be treated as: '<b>blah <i><strike>foo'

as well as: '<p><a href="xx"> <em>Using</em></a></p>' which appears to be treated as: '<p><a href="xx"><em>Using</em></a></p>'

If `strict` is false, when a tag that breaks flow, (`TagElement.breaksFlows`) or trailing whitespace is encountered, all whitespace will be ignored until a non whitespace character is encountered. This appears to give behavior closer to the popular browsers.

See Also:
  `DTD`, `TagElement`, `SimpleAttributeSet`

Field Summary
`protected DTD` | `dtd`
`protected boolean` | `strict` This flag determines whether or not the Parser will be strict in enforcing SGML compatibility.

Fields inherited from interface javax.swing.text.html.parser.DTDConstants
`ANY, CDATA, CONREF, CURRENT, DEFAULT, EMPTY, ENDTAG, ENTITIES, ENTITY, FIXED, GENERAL, ID, IDREF, IDREFS, IMPLIED, MD, MODEL, MS, NAME, NAMES, NMTOKEN, NMTOKENS, NOTATION, NUMBER, NUMBERS, NUTOKEN, NUTOKENS, PARAMETER, PI, PUBLIC, RCDATA, REQUIRED, SDATA, STARTTAG, SYSTEM`

Constructor Summary
`Parser(DTD dtd)`

Method Summary
`protected void` | `endTag(boolean omitted)` Handle an end tag.
`protected void` | `error(String err)`
`protected void` | `error(String err, String arg1)`
`protected void` | `error(String err, String arg1, String arg2)`
`protected void` | `error(String err, String arg1, String arg2, String arg3)` Invoke the error handler.
`protected void` | `flushAttributes()`
`protected SimpleAttributeSet` | `getAttributes()`
`protected int` | `getCurrentLine()`
`protected int` | `getCurrentPos()`
`protected void` | `handleComment(char[] text)` Called when an HTML comment is encountered.
`protected void` | `handleEmptyTag(TagElement tag)` Called when an empty tag is encountered.
`protected void` | `handleEndTag(TagElement tag)` Called when an end tag is encountered.
`protected void` | `handleEOFInComment()`
`protected void` | `handleError(int ln, String msg)` An error has occurred.
`protected void` | `handleStartTag(TagElement tag)` Called when a start tag is encountered.
`protected void` | `handleText(char[] text)` Called when PCDATA is encountered.
`protected void` | `handleTitle(char[] text)` Called when an HTML title tag is encountered.
`protected TagElement` | `makeTag(Element elem)`
`protected TagElement` | `makeTag(Element elem, boolean fictional)` Makes a TagElement.
`protected void` | `markFirstTime(Element elem)` Marks the first time a tag has been seen in a document
`void` | `parse(Reader in)` Parse an HTML stream, given a DTD.
`String` | `parseDTDMarkup()` Parses th Document Declaration Type markup declaration.
`protected boolean` | `parseMarkupDeclarations(StringBuffer strBuff)` Parse markup declarations.
`protected void` | `startTag(TagElement tag)` Handle a start tag.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### dtd

    protected DTD dtd

### strict

    protected boolean strict

  This flag determines whether or not the Parser will be strict in enforcing SGML compatibility. If false, it will be lenient with certain common classes of erroneous HTML constructs. Strict or not, in either case an error will be recorded.

Constructor Detail

### Parser

    public Parser(DTD dtd)

Method Detail

### getCurrentLine

    protected int getCurrentLine()

  Returns:
    the line number of the line currently being parsed

### makeTag

    protected TagElement makeTag(Element elem,
                                 boolean fictional)

  Makes a TagElement.

### makeTag

    protected TagElement makeTag(Element elem)

### getAttributes

    protected SimpleAttributeSet getAttributes()

### flushAttributes

    protected void flushAttributes()

### handleText

    protected void handleText(char[] text)

  Called when PCDATA is encountered.

### handleTitle

    protected void handleTitle(char[] text)

  Called when an HTML title tag is encountered.

### handleComment

    protected void handleComment(char[] text)

  Called when an HTML comment is encountered.

### handleEOFInComment

    protected void handleEOFInComment()

### handleEmptyTag

    protected void handleEmptyTag(TagElement tag)
                           throws ChangedCharSetException

  Called when an empty tag is encountered.

    `ChangedCharSetException`

### handleStartTag

    protected void handleStartTag(TagElement tag)

  Called when a start tag is encountered.

### handleEndTag

    protected void handleEndTag(TagElement tag)

  Called when an end tag is encountered.

### handleError

    protected void handleError(int ln,
                               String msg)

  An error has occurred.

### error

    protected void error(String err,
                         String arg1,
                         String arg2,
                         String arg3)

  Invoke the error handler.

### error

    protected void error(String err,
                         String arg1,
                         String arg2)

### error

    protected void error(String err,
                         String arg1)

### error

    protected void error(String err)

### startTag

    protected void startTag(TagElement tag)
                     throws ChangedCharSetException

  Handle a start tag. The new tag is pushed onto the tag stack. The attribute list is checked for required attributes.

    `ChangedCharSetException`

### endTag

    protected void endTag(boolean omitted)

  Handle an end tag. The end tag is popped from the tag stack.

### markFirstTime

    protected void markFirstTime(Element elem)

  Marks the first time a tag has been seen in a document

### parseDTDMarkup

    public String parseDTDMarkup()
                          throws IOException

  Parses th Document Declaration Type markup declaration. Currently ignores it.

    `IOException`

### parseMarkupDeclarations

    protected boolean parseMarkupDeclarations(StringBuffer strBuff)
                                       throws IOException

  Parse markup declarations. Currently only handles the Document Type Declaration markup. Returns true if it is a markup declaration false otherwise.

    `IOException`

### parse

    public void parse(Reader in)
               throws IOException

  Parse an HTML stream, given a DTD.

    `IOException`

### getCurrentPos

    protected int getCurrentPos()

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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java 2 SDK SE Developer Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.

Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms.